Oral Cancer Exam

According to the American Cancer Society, over 30,000 cases of oral cancer are diagnosed yearly, with more than 7,000 deaths. Early detection through annual exams is crucial for effective treatment.

Oral cancer starts asymptomatically, making early dental exams vital. Common types include squamous cell carcinoma, teratoma, adenocarcinoma, and melanoma, often originating in the lips and mouth.

Oral cancers can occur in:

  • Lips
  • Mouth
  • Tongue
  • Salivary Glands
  • Throat
  • Gums
  • Face

Reasons for Oral Cancer Examinations

About 75% of oral cancers are linked to behaviors like smoking, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption. Dentists can provide education on lifestyle changes and smoking cessation.

Early-stage oral cancer treatment is highly effective. Any abnormalities in the tongue, gums, or mouth should be evaluated quickly. During exams, dentists scrutinize the oral and maxillofacial regions for pathologic signs.

Signs checked during exams include:

  • Red patches and sores that bleed or don’t heal.
  • Leukoplakia: raised, white or gray lesions.
  • Lumps or thickened tissue in the mouth or throat.

Oral Cancer Exams, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Oral cancer exams are painless. Dentists visually and manually check for abnormalities, using lasers to detect hidden lesions. If issues are found, a diagnostic plan is implemented, possibly including a biopsy to identify the cancer stage and grade.

Oral cancer is diagnosed when the basement membrane of the epithelium is broken, allowing spread to other regions. Treatment varies but may include excision, radiation, and chemotherapy. Regular check-ups are essential for early detection.

For questions or concerns about oral cancer, contact our practice.