Pediatric dentistry focuses on children’s dental health from birth through adolescence. Pediatric dentists ensure that your child’s teeth stay strong and healthy, emphasizing prevention.
The American Dental Association (ADA) recognizes pediatric dentistry as a specialty, requiring dentists to undertake two or three additional years of training after completing a general dentistry degree. The American Board of Pediatric Dentistry issues a unique diploma to those who complete this training. Some pediatric dentists specialize in oral care for children with special needs, such as autism or cerebral palsy.
A key component of pediatric dentistry is child psychology. Pediatric dentists create a friendly, fun atmosphere and avoid threatening words like “drill” and “needle.” Positive dental experiences in childhood help prevent dental phobias in adulthood.
What Does a Pediatric Dentist Do?
Pediatric dentists focus on maintaining deciduous (baby) teeth, which are essential for good chewing habits, proper speech production, and holding space for permanent teeth.
Other important functions include:
- Education: Pediatric dentists use models and child-friendly terminology to teach children about dental health. They advise parents on disease prevention, trauma prevention, good eating habits, and home hygiene routines.
- Monitoring growth: Continuous tracking of growth and development allows pediatric dentists to anticipate and address dental issues early, preserving the child’s self-esteem and positive self-image.
- Prevention: Establishing good eating and oral care habits reduces the risk of tooth decay. Pediatric dentists provide checkups, cleanings, dental sealants, and topical fluoride. They also advise on thumb-sucking.
- Intervention: Pediatric dentists may recommend early treatment for oral injuries, malocclusion (bad bite), or bruxism (teeth grinding). They may fit space maintainers, recommend nighttime mouth guards, or schedule reconstructive surgery.